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Vitis arizonica - canyon grape

Scientific Family
Vitaceae
Synonyms
Vitis treleasei, Vitis arizonica var. galvinii , Vitis arizonica var. glabra
Other common names
Arizona grape
Plant type
Vines
Riparian
Yes

Plant Description

Origin
Native

A sprawling, scrambling, branched and woody vine, with tendrils, often covering entire trees.

Woody vine; young twigs densely woolly, mature bark shreds in long strips; leaves alternate, simple heart-shaped; flowers appear opposite the leaves, tiny with 5 white petals; fruits black grapes.

Height
Varies
Width
Varies

Habitat

Habitat description

Found in canyons and along streams.

Plant Community
Riparian
Low elevation
2000
High elevation
7500

Leaves

Leaf color
Dark green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Triangular
Leaf margin
Toothed
Leaf attachment
Alternate
Leaf hairs
None
Spines
No
Leaf Drop
Deciduous

Dark green, broadly heart-shaped, coarsely toothed to 6 inches long and 4-3/4 inches wide.

Flowers

Flower color
White
Flower shape
Regular
Tubular
No
First bloom month
April
Last bloom month
July

Small white with 4 or 5 petals. Flowers are in loose clusters that are open and strongly branched.

Flower clusters
Elongated

Fruit

Fruit color
Purplish-black
Fruit type
Berry-like

Clusters of 1/4 inch waxy grapes.

Bark/Branches

Bark color
Reddish-brown
Bark texture
Shreddy or peeling

Shredding, peeling bark; clambers over rocks, shrubs and trees.