Skip to main content

Vicia pulchella - sweetclover vetch

Scientific Family
Fabaceae
Plant type
Forbs and Subshrubs
Origin
Native
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
2-1/2 feet long
Riparian
No

Sprawling vine, clings to other plants with its coiling tendrils; leaflets arranged along middle vein; elongated spikes of small whitish flowers; stubby, pointed fruit pods.

Slender, climbing stems, often tangled and matted; 10 to 16 oblong and narrow leaflets, slightly hairy; climbing tendrils; flower stems shorter than leaves; 6 to 20 3/8 inch whitish flowers on each flower stem, purple veins, purple tipped keels.

Habitat

Found in moist soils in pine forests.

Plant Community
Montane Conifer Forest
Pinyon Juniper Woodlands
Low elevation
6000
High elevation
8500

Flower Characteristics

Stalk shorter than leaves; 6 to 20 flowers in each raceme (unbranched flower stem); sepal teeth much shorter than tube; corolla 1/4 to 1/2 inch long; purple-veined banner and purple tipped keels.

Flower color
Whitish
Flower shape
Irregular
Tubular
Yes
First bloom month
June
Last bloom month
September
Flower clusters
Elongated

Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Numerous often matted stems; leaves divided along each side of leafstalk with tendrils at the top of the plant stem, 10 to 16 leaflets, leaflets oblong, narrow, slightly hairy.

Leaf type
Compound
Leaf color
Green
Leaf shape
Narrow
Leaf margin
Smooth
Leaf attachment
Alternate
Leaves clasp
No
Leaf hairs
Leaves
Spines
No

Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Smooth, 3 to 10 seeded, 1 to 1-1/4 inches long, marked with smears of color or spots (mottled or patchy).

Fruit type
Pod

Oval to round, smooth surface, olive, brown, or black.