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Vicia ludoviciana - Louisiana vetch

Scientific Family
Fabaceae
Other common names
slender vetch
deer pea vetch
Plant type
Forbs and Subshrubs
Origin
Native
Lifecycle
Annual
Height
Stems trailing to 3 feet
Riparian
Yes

This is an annual twining herb or vine that grows out from under rocks and uses its tendrils to climb up grass stems. Plant can be 6 inches high by 3 feet wide. It provides valuable forage for wildlife.

Flowers 1 to 3, generally crowded or 1; style hairs at tip, below, all around; leaflets 4 to 10; leaflet tip acute, 1-toothed or occasionally squared-off; seeds generally greater than 2.

Habitat

Limestone slopes with sandy granitic washes, desert scrub, grassland, chaparral, and riparian areas.

Plant Community
Desert Scrub
Grasslands
Interior Chaparral
Riparian
Low elevation
0
High elevation
4000

Flower Characteristics

The pea-type flowers arise usually singly along the stem from leaf axils. Flowers are pinkish, pale blue or white in color.

Flower color
Bluish to white, pinkish
Flower shape
Irregular
Tubular
Yes
First bloom month
April
Last bloom month
June
Flower clusters
None

Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaves are 1 to 3-1/2 inches long with 6 to 12 leaflets terminating in a forked tendril. The stem is covered with short soft hairs.

Leaf type
Compound
Leaf color
Green
Leaf shape
Narrow
Leaf margin
Smooth
Leaf attachment
Opposite
Leaves clasp
No
Leaf hairs
Stems
Spines
No

Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Pods are approximately 1 inch long, with 4 to 8 seeds in each pod.

Fruit type
Pod
Fruit color
Green to brown

Seed is spherical in shape, very hard and light brown in color with dark brown markings.