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Thelesperma megapotamicum - Hopi tea greenthread

Scientific Family
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Thelesperma fraternum, Thelesperma gracile
Other common names
Hopi-Tea
green thread
green thread
Colorado greenthread
Plant type
Forbs and Subshrubs
Origin
Native
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
1 to 2-1/2 feet
Riparian
No

Plant has a woody base or creeping rhizomes; several stems per plant, branching from the base; erect, slender, brittle stems, hairless and grayish-green.

Wiry, slender diffusely branching stems; opposite, thread-like, lobed leaves at lower 3/4 of the stems; yellow disc flowers; bracts inner row fused; outer row tiny and reflexed; plant often coated with white powdery substance.

Habitat

Disturbed places on sands or clays, oak/juniper woodlands, desert scrub, ponderosa pine forests.

Plant Community
Desert Scrub
Disturbed Areas
Grasslands
Interior Chaparral
Montane Conifer Forest
Pinyon Juniper Woodlands
Low elevation
1000
High elevation
9500

Flower Characteristics

Disc flowers are at the end of long leafless stems; surrounded by green bracts; often with reddish brown veins; 1/2 inch wide; 1/2 inch long; no ray flowers.

Flower color
Yellow
Flower shape
Daisy or dandelion-like
Tubular
No
First bloom month
May
Last bloom month
October
Flower clusters
None

Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Mainly basal; opposite along lower 1/2 to 3/4 of stems; internodes 1-1/2 to 4 inches; leaves divided into thread-like, linear or narrowly inverse lance-like lobes; 3/4 to 1-1/2 inches long; up to 1/16 inch wide.

Leaf type
Simple
Leaf color
Grayish-green
Leaf shape
Pinnatifid
Leaf margin
Smooth
Leaf attachment
Basal & Opposite
Leaves clasp
No
Leaf hairs
None
Spines
No

Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Achene; 1/4 to 1/2 inch long; topped with pappus of 2 stout barbed awns; about 1/16 inch long.

Fruit type
Achene