Skip to main content

Rafinesquia neomexicana - New Mexico plumeseed

Scientific Family
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Nemoseris neomexicana
Other common names
desert-chicory
desert-dandelion
goatsbeard
Plant type
Forbs and Subshrubs
Origin
Native
Lifecycle
Annual
Similar species
Rafinesquia californica, Calycoseris wrightii
Height
To 20 inches
Riparian
No

Annual with white flower heads at the ends of a few stems. Stems are weak and usually grow among shrubs for support. Sap is milky.

Stems very branched, hairless, weak, zigzag, hollow, purplish; leaves pinnatifid, lobes acute, sessile; flower heads solitary, at tips of branchlets, with purplish midribs; ray flowers white within, rose-tinged without, 1/2 to 3/4 inch long.

Habitat

Gravelly and sandy desert soils. Found on arid plains, mesas, and gentle slopes.

Plant Community
Desert Scrub
Grasslands
Interior Chaparral
Low elevation
900
High elevation
4500

Flower Characteristics

Ray flower heads to 1-1/2 inches wide. Flower head bracts about 1 inch long, main bracts narrow with purplish midribs; ray flowers white above, rose-tinged below, outer ray flowers 1/2 to 3/4 inch long. Ray flowers pinched together at their base.

Flower color
White
Flower shape
Daisy or dandelion-like
Tubular
No
First bloom month
February
Last bloom month
July
Flower clusters
None

Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaves to 6 inches long at base but smaller on the upper stem, clasping or short-stemmed, sharply incised (dissected).

Leaf type
Simple
Leaf color
Dark green
Leaf shape
Narrow
Leaf margin
Dissected
Leaf attachment
Basal & Opposite
Leaves clasp
Yes
Leaf hairs
None
Spines
No

Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Narrowly elliptic, weakly ribbed, tapered to a beak, topped with silvery white, papery bristles.

Fruit type
Achene
Fruit color
Pale to dark gray