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Ptelea trifoliata - common hoptree

Scientific Family
Rutaceae
Synonyms
Ptelea angustifolia
Other common names
narrowleaf hoptree
Plant type
Shrubs
Riparian
No

Plant Description

Origin
Native

Tall shrub or small tree with a rounded crown. The development is erect, tending to grow both in height and in width. Crushed leaves have a somewhat disagreeable odor.

Leaves alternate along the stems, on long leaf stalks; palmately compound with 3 stemless, elliptical and aromatic leaflets with pointed tips; greenish-white flowers in clusters opening from center outward; dry, winged fruit (samara).

Height
20 feet
Width
15 feet

Habitat

Habitat description

Found in canyons, on shady and open slopes.

Plant Community
Interior Chaparral
Montane Conifer Forest
Pinyon Juniper Woodlands
Low elevation
3500
High elevation
9000

Leaves

Leaf color
Dark green
Leaf type
Compound
Leaf shape
Round or oval
Leaf margin
Toothed
Leaf attachment
Alternate
Leaf hairs
Bottom of leaves
Spines
No
Leaf Drop
Deciduous

Leaves long stalked to 5-1/2 inches long, compound, 3 ovate and toothed leaflets to 3 inches long, attached directly to the central stalk; surfaces shiny above, paler and hairy below, dotted with oil glands that produce a disagreeable odor when crushed.

Flowers

Flower color
Greenish-white
Flower shape
Inconspicuous
Tubular
No
First bloom month
May
Last bloom month
June

Fragrant, with 4 to 5 petals to 1/2 inch wide found in clusters in the leaf axil, somewhat showy, in clusters with stalks shorter than the leaf stems so that the flower clusters are buried in the leaves; unisexual and bisexual flowers on the same plant.

Flower clusters
Rounded

Fruit

Fruit color
Light brown
Fruit type
Winged

Flat, nearly circular, with a thin wing all around, hop-like fruit to 1/2 inch wide.

Bark/Branches

Bark color
Brownish-gray
Bark texture
Smooth

Trunk is slender, bearing ascending branches; twigs are brown with deep U-shaped leaf scar.