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Prunus virginiana - chokecherry

Scientific Family
Rosaceae
Synonyms
Prunus virginica
Other common names
common chokecherry
Virginia chokecherry
Plant type
Trees
Riparian
No

Plant Description

Origin
Native
Similar species
Prunus serotina
Small upright tree often forming shrubby thickets. Trunk up to 8 inches in diameter. Capable of producing new trees by suckering.
Leaves rounded at their base, soft hairs or smooth, blades occasionally glandular beneath; white flowers in long slender clusters on short branches; fleshy fruit with thin skin and a central stone.
Height
25 feet
Width
25 feet

Habitat

Habitat description
Found in coniferous forests and heavily wooded areas.
Plant Community
Pinyon Juniper Woodlands
Montane Conifer Forest
Low elevation
4500
High elevation
8000

Leaves

Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Round or oval
Leaf margin
Toothed
Leaf attachment
Alternate
Leaf hairs
None
Spines
No
Leaf Drop
Deciduous
Shiny green above with lighter green below. Elliptical to 4 inches long by 2 inches wide and with fine saw-toothed margins.

Flowers

Flower color
White
Flower shape
Regular
Tubular
No
First bloom month
April
Last bloom month
June
5 rounded petals to 1/2 inch wide in cylindrical cluster to 4 inches long.
Flower clusters
Elongated

Fruit

Fruit color
Dark red to black
Fruit type
Berry-like
Clusters of dark red to black juicy berries (drupes) to 3/8 inch in diameter.

Bark/Branches

Bark color
Grayish-brown
Bark texture
Smooth
Smooth, grayish-brown with conspicuous lens-shaped areas of that develop into shallow fissures. Bark become darker and scaly as plants age.