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Prosopis glandulosa - honey mesquite

Scientific Family
Fabaceae
Synonyms
Prosopis juliflora var. torreyana , Prosopis odorata, Prosopis chilensis var. glandulosa, Prosopis glandulosa var. prostrata, See Seinet
Other common names
western honey mesquite
Torrey mesquite
western mesquite
Plant type
Trees
Riparian
Yes

Plant Description

Origin
Native
Similar species
Prosopis velutina

A large shrub or small flowering tree with an irregularly rounded crown and drooping branches. Sprouting from lateral roots is common; may form dense thickets. Twigs have sharp thorns up to 2 inches long.

Thorny shrub or small tree, 1 to several trunks, crooked arched branches. Leaves smooth, bipinnately compound, 2 to 4 sets of primary leaves; 8 to 20 pairs of leaflets each. Flowers greenish or yellow in axils. Long flat pods constricted between seeds.

Height
20 feet
Width
20 feet

Habitat

Habitat description

Common in bottomlands and washes, on heavy soils in uplands and coarse soils of sandy flats.

Plant Community
Desert Scrub
Disturbed Areas
Grasslands
Interior Chaparral
Riparian
Low elevation
0
High elevation
5000

Leaves

Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Compound
Leaf shape
Narrow
Leaf margin
Smooth
Leaf attachment
Alternate
Leaf hairs
None
Spines
Yes
Leaf Drop
Deciduous

Leaves are bipinnately compound on short stalks. Usually 2 but occasionally 4 sets of primary leaves; each set is composed of 8 to 20 linear to oblong leaflets, each 7 to 12 times as long as wide. Leaves are hairless.

Flowers

Flower color
Greenish-yellow
Flower shape
Regular
Tubular
Yes
First bloom month
March
Last bloom month
August

Small, fragrant, greenish-yellow flowers are borne in elongated narrow clusters to 3 inches long. Calyx has a shallow, cup-like shape. Each 5 petaled flower has 10 protruding stamens.

Flower clusters
Elongated

Fruit

Fruit color
Yellowish-brown
Fruit type
Pod

Spiraled or straight bean-like pods are to 8 inches long. Straight pods are somewhat flattened, 2 to 6 inches long and have slight constrictions between the seeds.

Bark/Branches

Bark color
Grayish-brown
Bark texture
Rough

Older bark is grayish-brown while newer bark is reddish-brown. Single trunks may grow to1 foot in diameter. Thorns may be 1 to 2 inches long and generally occur singly on young branches.