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Proboscidea parviflora - doubleclaw

Scientific Family
Pedaliaceae
Synonyms
Martynia parviflora Wooton, Proboscidea crassibracteata
Other common names
unicorn plant
devil's claw
devilsclaw
Plant type
Forbs and Subshrubs
Origin
Native
Lifecycle
Annual
Height
To 3 feet
Riparian
No

Annual herbs, to 3 feet high, 8 feet wide, from small, poorly developed roots; stems erect to spreading, thick and semi-succulent, densely sticky and hairy.

Densely glandular-hairy all over; with large rounded leaves; especially distinct are the pink snapdragon-like flowers, yellow nectar guide; young fruits are wet-glandular with a rank smell, vaguely resemble green chiles, mature fruit split into two claws.

Habitat

Sandy and gravelly soils, fields, roadsides, and disturbed areas.

Plant Community
Desert Scrub
Disturbed Areas
Grasslands
Interior Chaparral
Montane Conifer Forest
Pinyon Juniper Woodlands
Low elevation
1000
High elevation
6900

Flower Characteristics

5 irregular lobes at the top and a single slit all the way down the lower (abaxial) side; corolla 1 inch long, bell-shaped (tubular-campanulate) and 2-lipped, glandular-hairy, and reddish-purple, pink, or white, with a bright yellow nectar guide.

Flower color
Pink, pinkish-purple, throat yellow
Flower shape
Irregular
Tubular
No
First bloom month
July
Last bloom month
September
Flower clusters
Rounded

Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Opposite along the stems, on long petioles to 10 inches long or more; blades 4-3/4 to 10 inches long, broadly rounded, the margins with 3 to 7 shallow lobes and the base shallowly cordate (heart-shaped) and sometimes asymmetrical.

Leaf type
Simple
Leaf color
Green
Leaf shape
Round or oval
Leaf margin
Lobed
Leaf attachment
Opposite
Leaves clasp
No
Leaf hairs
Leaves & stems
Spines
No

Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Hook-shaped capsule, green, succulent, and glandular-pubescent when fresh; woody and splitting open longitudinally when dried; the body (seed-containing portion) of the capsule is 2 to 2-3/4 inches long with a diameter of 3/4 inch.

Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit color
Green turning brown