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Pleuraphis rigida - big galleta

Scientific Family
Poaceae
Synonyms
Hilaria rigida
Plant type
Grasses
Riparian
No

Grass Description

Origin
Native
Season
Cool
Warm

Found in deserts, grasslands, pinyon juniper and rocky hills.

Plant Community
Desert Scrub
Grasslands
Interior Chaparral
Pinyon Juniper Woodlands
Low elevation
0
High elevation
4000

General Description

Coarse tufted perennial grass up to 3 feet tall with a hard rhizomatous base. Stems trailing, spreading and branching at the base, becoming erect or ascending. Often appears as tufts or small clumps of stems from the rhizomes.

Rhizomatous perennial with stout woody, wooly stems and rigid seedhead spikes. P. rigida is easily distinguished from other Pleuraphis spp. in the region by its felty-pubescent lower stems and sheaths.

Grass type
Perennial bunchgrass
Rhizomes
Yes
Stolons
No
Clump Diameter 2 ft or more
No
Bushy - highly branched
Yes
Height with Seedheads
24 inches or more
Seedhead Structure
Unbranched
Seedhead droops
No
First bloom month
February
Last bloom month
September

Flower Characteristics

Flowers per Spikelet
Multi-flowered
Spikelets One-Sided
No
Awns
Less than 1/4 inch
Three Awns
No
Awns bent
No
Flower and Seedhead Notes

Seedhead is a rigid spike with groups of 3 directly attached awned spikelets. The 3 spikelets fall as a unit and leave a characteristic zig-zag naked seed stalk. Each spikelet has 2 to 4 florets; upper florets are sterile, lower florets are fertile.

Vegetative Characteristics

Blade is hairy
Yes
Blade margins white
No
Blade cross-section
Flat
Involute – rolled inward on upper surface

Leaf blades are 3/4 to 4 inches long, less than 1/5 inch wide, flat at the base and involute above, with the tip tapering to a rigid point. Leaves are generally sparsely to densely covered with downy hairs, especially near the ligule.

Sheath is hairy
Yes
Tufts of hair top of sheath or collar
Yes
Ligule
Hairy
Auricles
No

Fair to poor; if like other grasses in this genus it is very tough and wiry when mature.