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Pectocarya heterocarpa - chuckwalla combseed

Scientific Family
Boraginaceae
Synonyms
Pectocarya penicillata
Other common names
chuckwalla pectocarya
mixed-nut pectocarya
hairy leaved comb bur
Plant type
Forbs and Subshrubs
Origin
Native
Lifecycle
Annual
Height
2 to 8 inches
Riparian
No

Distinguished from other Pectocarya by its 4 nutlets arranged in a flattened cross-shape, lined by sharp, transparent teeth, mostly around the apex; 2 nutlets have a prominent, lighter-colored margin.

Stems trail or are somewhat erect, hairy; leaves narrow to lance-like with narrow end towards the stem; flowers very small, white; fruit are narrow nutlets of 2 forms, 2 point upward, conspicuously winged; 2 bent backward, narrowly winged or wingless.

Habitat

Found on arid, gravelly, sandy slopes, in valleys and washes and in disturbed areas.

Plant Community
Desert Scrub
Disturbed Areas
Grasslands
Interior Chaparral
Low elevation
0
High elevation
4500

Flower Characteristics

Series of flowers, each on a curved stalk; lance-like, 1/16 inch green sepals and white petals.

Flower color
White
Flower shape
Regular
Tubular
No
First bloom month
March
Last bloom month
April
Flower clusters
Elongated

Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Stems and leaves tend to curve upwards; leaves clustered, at base and along stems; linear to lance-like; 1/16 inch wide, 1/4 to 1 inch long; stiff hairs; recessed mid-vein.

Leaf type
Simple
Leaf color
Green
Leaf shape
Narrow
Leaf margin
Smooth
Leaf attachment
Alternate
Leaves clasp
No
Leaf hairs
Leaves & stems
Spines
No

Fruit and Seed Characteristics

2 nutlets have broad deep cut margins; triangular teeth; hooked hairs at tips; other 2 nutlets smooth; tuft of bent hairs at opposite end of attachment.

Fruit type
Nutlet