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Oenothera caespitosa - tufted evening primrose

Scientific Family
Onagraceae
Synonyms
Pachylophus caespitosa
Plant type
Forbs and Subshrubs
Origin
Native
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
2 to 8 inches
Riparian
No

Tufted leaves emerge from the base. Like other evening primroses, this fragrant flower opens in late afternoon, blooms through the night and closes by the next morning, withering to pink. Pollinated by hawk moths. It is evergreen in many habitats.

Woody base, no stems or very short ones; leaves basal; blades long, narrow, lance-shaped, margins strongly wavy to lobed, 1 to 4 inches long. Sepals 1 to 1-1/2 inches long. Large white petals, aging to pink to reddish-purple. Seeds not sharply angled.

Habitat

Desert scrub, grasslands, interior chaparral and oak/pinon/juniper woodlands, ponderosa pine; on rocky slopes; especially open sites.

Plant Community
Desert Scrub
Grasslands
Interior Chaparral
Montane Conifer Forest
Pinyon Juniper Woodlands
Low elevation
3000
High elevation
7500

Flower Characteristics

Large 4 inch flowers have 4 white, heart-shaped petals that turn pinkish-white with age; the 4 sepals are pink, thin, pointed and curve downward. Sepals, petals and stamens form a cup-shaped tube.

Flower color
White, pinkish with age
Flower shape
Regular
Tubular
Yes
First bloom month
April
Last bloom month
September
Flower clusters
None

Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Lance-shaped to narrowly elliptical basal leaves, 1 to 4 inches long, have irregular wavy margin or are lobed.

Leaf type
Simple
Leaf color
Grayish-green
Leaf shape
Narrow
Leaf margin
Lobed
Leaf attachment
Basal
Leaves clasp
No
Leaf hairs
None
Spines
No

Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Cylindrical brown capsule, turning woody, 1 to 1-1/2 inches long, is hairy, knobby and angled. Capsules mostly erect and forming clumps at the base of the plant, cylindric to ovoid.

Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit color
Brown

Seeds dark brown, about 1/8 inch long.