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Noccaea fendleri - Fendler's pennycress

Scientific Family
Brassicaceae
Synonyms
Noccaea montana var. fendleri, Thlaspi fendleri, T. montanum var. fendleri, T. prolixum
Other common names
alpine pennycress
wild candytuft
Plant type
Forbs and Subshrubs
Origin
Native
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
2 to 12 inches
Riparian
No

One stem or several, growing upwards or at an angle, branching (if at all) above the middle; leaves grow at the base and along the stem, where they are about half as long, and clasping. When fruiting, the flower stalks are spreading or ascending.

Perennial, stems erect or ascending; basal leaves oblong to spatula-like, tapering at base; stem leaves somewhat wrap around the stem; flowers have 4 white to pinkish-purple petals; fruit roundish to wedge-shaped, slightly winged, notched at tip.

Habitat

Alpine or subalpine slopes, mountainsides, woodlands, meadows, rocky crevices, rocky and gravelly soil in valleys, knolls.

Plant Community
Montane Conifer Forest
Pinyon Juniper Woodlands
Low elevation
4000
High elevation
12000

Flower Characteristics

Flower clusters may be compact, spherical, or elongated, up to 10 inches; 4 sepals are oblong, pinkish-purple, 1/4 inch long; 4 clawed petals (narrow at base), white, to 1/2 inch long, rounded tips; yellow stamens and style extend outside flower throat.

Flower color
White, pinkish-purple
Flower shape
Regular
Tubular
No
First bloom month
February
Last bloom month
August
Flower clusters
Rounded

Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaves green (but often tinged with purple), succulent, hairless, in basal rosette with upper leaves wrapping around stem, narrow to oblong to spatula-like, up to 3 inches long, margins may be smooth or finely toothed.

Leaf type
Simple
Leaf color
Green
Leaf shape
Round or oval
Leaf margin
Toothed
Leaf attachment
Basal & Alternate
Leaves clasp
Yes
Leaf hairs
None
Spines
No

Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruits are flattened green pods, generally wider above the middle, with pointed tips, and 2 seeds per pod.

Fruit type
Pod
Fruit color
Green

Brown, 1/16 inch long, minutely reticulate (veins forming a network).