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Mentha x piperita - peppermint

Scientific Family
Lamiaceae
Plant type
Forbs and Subshrubs
Origin
Introduced
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
1 to 3 feet
Riparian
Yes

Herbaceous perennial 1 to 3 feet tall and wide. Stem is square, characteristic of plants in the mint family. Leaves are very aromatic when crushed. Leaves and stems are covered in downy hairs. Plant is usually sterile.

Leaf blades egg-shaped to lance-shaped, generally peppermint- or spearmint-scented; flower cluster generally head-like, clustered at distal 3 to 5 nodes.

Habitat

Shaded riparian areas.

Plant Community
Riparian
Low elevation
0
High elevation
9500

Flower Characteristics

The flowers are purple, less than 1/2 inch long, with a four-lobed corolla. They are produced in whorls around the stem and are largely concealed within the reddish-lilac corollas.

Flower color
Purple or reddish-purple
Flower shape
Irregular
Tubular
Yes
First bloom month
May
Last bloom month
September
Flower clusters
Elongated

Leaf and Stem Characteristics

The leaves are from 1 to 1-1/2 inches long, dark green with reddish veins, with an acute apex and coarsely toothed margins. The leaves and stems are usually slightly fuzzy. Leaves contain menthol and are very aromatic.

Leaf type
Simple
Leaf color
Green
Leaf shape
Round or oval
Leaf margin
Toothed
Leaf attachment
Opposite
Leaves clasp
No
Leaf hairs
Leaves & stems
Spines
No

Fruit and Seed Characteristics

As a hybrid, the plant is usually sterile, producing no seeds and reproducing only vegetatively, spreading by rhizomes.

Fruit type
Other