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Lythrum californicum - purple loosestrife

Scientific Family
Lythraceae
Plant type
Forbs and Subshrubs
Origin
Native
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
To 5 feet
Riparian
Yes

Erect, pale green, hairless perennial, somewhat woody at the base and generally branching above. Several to many erect, leafy stems from an underground stolon. Most stems about 39 inches or a bit taller. Stem has noticeable ridges running lengthwise.

Erect, very leafy stems with exfoliating bark and alternate or nearly opposite, sessile (without a petiole) leaves; flowers mostly solitary in the axils, forming slender, leafy spikes.The pedicels (flower stalks) are short.

Habitat

Grows in moist soil near water from the deserts to the mountains.

Plant Community
Riparian
Low elevation
1000
High elevation
6600

Flower Characteristics

There are 4 to 6 purple flowers, sometimes more, along the upper third of the stem. The sepals form a short tube which opens out into 6 soft petals, 3/4 to 1 inch across.

Flower color
Pinkish-purple
Flower shape
Regular
Tubular
Yes
First bloom month
March
Last bloom month
November
Flower clusters
Elongated

Leaf and Stem Characteristics

The leaves are attached at the base, alternate to almost opposite, and linear-lanceolate in shape. The stems are erect, branched, ridged, hairless, and leafy.

Leaf type
Simple
Leaf color
Green
Leaf shape
Narrow
Leaf margin
Toothed
Leaf attachment
Alternate & Opposite
Leaves clasp
No
Leaf hairs
None
Spines
No

Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Many seeded capsule is closely enveloped by the calyx, which is vertically pleated.

Fruit type
Capsule