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Lemna minuta - least duckweed

Scientific Family
Lemnaceae
Synonyms
Lemna minima Philippi, Lemna minuscula Herter, Lemna valdiviana var. abbreviata Hegelm.
Plant type
Forbs and Subshrubs
Origin
Native
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
To 3/4 inch
Riparian
Yes

Smallest species in the Lemna genus. Fronds (leaf-like) almost translucent, thicker toward the center with a visible central vein, and usually found individually or in clusters of 2.

Free-floating aquatic plant; roots to 3/4 inch long; fronds (consist of part stem and part leaf blade) are tiny, oval or flat to convex, marked with spots, often solitary or groups of 2 connected by small, white stems; unisex flowers; rarely flowering.

Habitat

Found in slow moving water.

Plant Community
Riparian
Low elevation
3000
High elevation
5500

Flower Characteristics

Unisex, with 2 minute reproductive pouches, each containing 1 pistil (female organ) and 2 staminate (male organ) flowers. Plants rarely flowering.

Flower color
White
Flower shape
Other
Tubular
No
First bloom month
June
Last bloom month
September
Flower clusters
None

Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Roots to 3/4 inch long, rounded to pointed tip. Fronds (leaf-like) consist of stem and leaf blade, tiny, floating, inverted egg-like, 1/16 to 1/4 inch, flat to convex or thickish, green and marked with spots, never reddish, 1 vein.

Leaf type
Other
Leaf color
Green
Leaf shape
Round or oval
Leaf margin
Smooth
Leaf attachment
Other
Leaves clasp
No
Leaf hairs
Stems
Spines
No

Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Follicles (dry many-seeded fruit opening along 1 side only) to 1/16 inch long, not winged.

Fruit type
Other

With 12 to 15 distinct ribs.