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Lathyrus eucosmus - bush vetching

Scientific Family
Fabaceae
Synonyms
Lathyrus brachycalyx subsp. eucosmus, L. brachycalyx var. eucosmus
Other common names
bush vetching
bush peavine
Plant type
Forbs and Subshrubs
Origin
Native
Lifecycle
Perennial
Similar species
Vicia americana
Height
1/2 to 1-1/2 feet
Riparian
No

Climbing or sprawling perennial; leaflets are leathery in 3 to 4 pairs; purple flowers with whitish wings. Flowers and leaves are much larger than Vicia Americana which also have purple pea-shaped flowers.

Grows close to ground forming tangled clusters of leaf stalks and flower stems; leaf stalks have 6 to 8 narrow leaflets; pea-like flowers have a 2-lobed purple petal at the top (the banner), and a whitish hooded center of smaller petals (the wings).

Habitat

Open, dry pinyon woodlands or ponderosa pine forests.

Plant Community
Montane Conifer Forest
Pinyon Juniper Woodlands
Low elevation
5000
High elevation
7000

Flower Characteristics

Purple with whitish wings, 1 inch across in clusters of 2 to 5; sepals 1/2 to 3/4 inch long; bracts very small or absent; mostly in leaf axils.

Flower color
Purple, whitish
Flower shape
Irregular
Tubular
Yes
First bloom month
May
Last bloom month
August
Flower clusters
Elongated

Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Tall stems; 6 to 8 leaflets (pairs of 2), narrow to oval-shaped; up to 2-1/2 inches long; sepals shorter than the flower tube.

Leaf type
Simple
Leaf color
Green
Leaf shape
Narrow
Leaf margin
Smooth
Leaf attachment
Alternate
Leaves clasp
No
Leaf hairs
None
Spines
No

Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Legume; long, straight and striped; 3 to 10 seeded.

Fruit type
Pod
Fruit color
Yellowish-green, brown, black

Oval to rounded; smooth.