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Justicia longii - longflower tube tongue

Scientific Family
Acanthaceae
Synonyms
Adhatoda longiflora, Siphonoglossa longiflora
Other common names
dwarf white honeysuckle
siphonoglossa
longflower tubetongue
Plant type
Forbs and Subshrubs
Origin
Native
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
4 to 28 inches
Riparian
No

Erect forb/subshrub from rhizomes and freely branching above; 4 to 28 inches tall; stems with parallel lines or grooves; narrow, wavy leaves; flowers 2-lipped corollas, open in evening and close by morning; pollinated by hawkmoths.

Subshrub, white or purple tubular-flowered forb/subshrub somewhat resembles Ipomopsis or Gilia; distinguished by its bilaterally symmetrical flowers, with 1 lobe pointing up and 3 lobes pointing down; narrow leaves with slightly wavy edges.

Habitat

Found in canyons, rocky slopes, washes in desert scrub.

Plant Community
Desert Scrub
Low elevation
3000
High elevation
5000

Flower Characteristics

Flowers paired on short stalk at leaf axil; white or purple corolla up to 2 inches long, 2-lipped, with slender tube and small leaves at the base; smaller upper lip notched at tip, larger lower lip partly divided into 3 lobes and bent backwards.

Flower color
White or purple
Flower shape
Irregular
Tubular
Yes
First bloom month
April
Last bloom month
October
Flower clusters
None

Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaves opposite, on short stems; blades narrow to oval, 3/4 to 2-1/2 inches long; dark green to olive above, pale dull green below; margins wavy and curled slightly upward; hairs along veins and margins.

Leaf type
Simple
Leaf color
Dark green
Leaf shape
Narrow
Leaf margin
Smooth
Leaf attachment
Opposite
Leaves clasp
No
Leaf hairs
Leaves & stems
Spines
No

Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Capsule smooth, 1/2 inch long, on 1/8 inch long stalk.

Fruit type
Capsule

Each capsule contains 2 to 4 dark brown, round, flattened seeds.