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Hoffmannseggia drepanocarpa - sicklepod holdback

Scientific Family
Fabaceae
Synonyms
Caesalpinia drepanocarpa
Other common names
sicklepod rush-pea
Plant type
Forbs and Subshrubs
Origin
Native
Lifecycle
Perennial
Similar species
Hoffmannseggia glauca
Height
4 to 8 inches
Riparian
No

Small, low perennial, with thick woody taproot, finely hairy, glandless throughout; stems several to many, ascending to spreading; bipinnate leaves with long petioles and tiny leaflets; bright yellow 5-petaled flowers; curved, flattened seed pods.

Small, low perennial, with a thick woody root and basal stem; twice pinnate leaves; long leaf stems and tiny leaflets; bright yellow 5-petaled flowers; strongly curved and flattened seed pods; finely pubescent herbage without glands.

Habitat

Found in rocky soils.

Plant Community
Desert Scrub
Grasslands
Interior Chaparral
Pinyon Juniper Woodlands
Low elevation
3000
High elevation
5000

Flower Characteristics

Yellow (sometimes with red inclusions), in few-flowered erect to ascending racemes that surpass the leaves; flowers not quite radially symmetrical; 5 sepals, linear-oblong, 1/4 to 1/2 inch long, hairy; 5 petals, 1/4 to 1/2 inch long, short-clawed.

Flower color
Yellow
Flower shape
Regular
Tubular
No
First bloom month
May
Last bloom month
September
Flower clusters
None

Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Bipinnately compound, 3/4 to 2-1/2 inches long; each leaf has 7 to 11 primary branches, each branch has 4 to 10 pairs of broadly oblong leaflets, <1/4 inch long, minutely and sparsely hairy or without hairs.

Leaf type
Compound
Leaf color
Green
Leaf shape
Round or oval
Leaf margin
Smooth
Leaf attachment
Basal & Opposite
Leaves clasp
No
Leaf hairs
Leaves & stems
Spines
No

Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Pods flattened, oblong, and strongly falcate (hooked at the end), often forming a semicircle, 1/4 inch wide and 3/4 to 1-1/2 inches long, minutely hairy with few scattered sessile glands; containing several seeds.

Fruit type
Pod
Fruit color
Green

Each pod has several seeds.