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Grindelia laciniata - cutleaf gumweed

Scientific Family
Asteraceae
Other common names
cutleaf gumweed
Plant type
Forbs and Subshrubs
Origin
Native
Lifecycle
Biennial
Similar species
Grrindelia arizonica
Height
1/2 to 1-1/2 feet
Riparian
Yes

Grows several feet high and wide in a bushy shape with numerous bright yellow to orange flower heads which often have fairly erect ray flowers. Flowers release a strange and strong medicinal smell.

Biennial; stems smooth; leaves alternate, pinnately lobed, margins toothed, stem leaves glandular; flower heads yellow to orange, in loose, rounded clusters, ray flowers only, bracts have erect tips; some sources treat as variation of G. arizonica.

Habitat

Open, rocky slopes, mesas, ridges, canyons, fields, stream banks. Old fields, forest/woodland, forest edge and conifer.

Plant Community
Disturbed Areas
Montane Conifer Forest
Pinyon Juniper Woodlands
Riparian
Low elevation
5000
High elevation
6000

Flower Characteristics

Several to numerous flower heads; yellow to orange ray florets up to 1/2 inch in length; flower heads are 1/2 to 2-3/4 inches wide; bracts of heads gummy and strongly curled; resin covering the flowers and flower buds are thick and milky.

Flower color
Yellow to orange
Flower shape
Daisy or dandelion-like
Tubular
No
First bloom month
July
Last bloom month
September
Flower clusters
None

Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Several stems from same base; narrow, linear leaf blades, 1 to 2-3/4 inches long; edges irregular and finely slashed; pale green, smooth. deep narrow irregular segments

Leaf type
Simple
Leaf color
Pale green
Leaf shape
Narrow
Leaf margin
Toothed
Leaf attachment
Alternate
Leaves clasp
No
Leaf hairs
None
Spines
No

Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Single-seeded; 1/16 to 1/4 inch long; does not open when dispersed.

Fruit type
Achene
Fruit color
Brown