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Galium collomiae - Fossil Hill Creek bedstraw

Scientific Family
Rubiaceae
Plant type
Forbs and Subshrubs
Origin
Native
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
10 inches
Riparian
No

Subshrub, pale sometimes shreddy bark; stems from woody bases, long spreading hairs on stems and leaves; leaves mostly 4 (sometimes 2) in whorls along stems; numerous small flowers in dense elongated clusters.

4-angled stems; leaf lateral veins short, distinct, midrib prominent, tip pointed; flowers yellow, numerous in elongated clusters, not closely subtended by bracts, perfect (male and female flower parts); fruit hairs soft, white, not fleshy at maturity.

Habitat

Base of steep cliffs and in rock crevices. Known only from Central Arizona.

Plant Community
Interior Chaparral
Montane Conifer Forest
Pinyon Juniper Woodlands
Low elevation
3800
High elevation
6200

Flower Characteristics

Numerous small perfect (male and female) flowers in dense elongated clusters; sepals small; petals hairy on outside; petal tips short to moderately long.

Flower color
Yellow
Flower shape
Regular
Tubular
No
First bloom month
July
Last bloom month
November
Flower clusters
Elongated

Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Narrowly to broadly oval, hairy, narrowed at base, to 1/4 inch long; stipule leaves a little smaller than true leaves; mostly whorls of 4 (sometimes 2), along stems.

Leaf type
Simple
Leaf color
Green
Leaf shape
Round or oval
Leaf margin
Smooth
Leaf attachment
Whorl
Leaves clasp
No
Leaf hairs
Leaves & stems
Spines
No

Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruits occur in pairs, fleshy round; short, straight hairs; 2-celled.

Fruit type
Other