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Gaillardia pulchella - firewheel

Scientific Family
Asteraceae
Other common names
blanketflower
Indian blanket
Plant type
Forbs and Subshrubs
Origin
Native
Lifecycle
Annual or perennial
Similar species
Gaillardia pinnatifida
Height
8 to 16 inches
Riparian
No

Hairy stemmed, usually much-branched annual, sometimes perennial. Plants become woody at the base late in the season. Stems topped with a single flower head of ray and disc flowers.

Leafy stemmed annual, stems hairy. Lower leaves on short stalks, oval, smooth edged, upper leaves not stalked, toothed edges. Solitary flower heads; ray flowers bicolored, red to purplish, yellow tipped. Disc flower teeth tapered, tipped with a long awn.

Habitat

Found in open sites and in disturbed areas in pinyon-juniper woodlands and ponderosa forests.

Plant Community
Disturbed Areas
Grasslands
Interior Chaparral
Pinyon Juniper Woodlands
Low elevation
3500
High elevation
5500

Flower Characteristics

Flower heads have 2 to 3 inch wedge-shaped, orange, red or purple ray flowers; the broad tips of ray flowers are 3-lobed and are usually yellow or orange. Dome-shaped center of reddish-purple disc flowers.

Flower color
Reddish to purple, yellow tipped
Flower shape
Daisy or dandelion-like
Tubular
No
First bloom month
April
Last bloom month
September
Flower clusters
None

Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Narrow, oblong or spoon-shaped leaves, 1/2 inch to 3-1/2 inches long. Fuzzy above with usually smooth edges (lower leaves can be lobed). Upper leaves are smaller and clasping.

Leaf type
Simple
Leaf color
Green
Leaf shape
Narrow
Leaf margin
Lobed
Leaf attachment
Alternate
Leaves clasp
Yes
Leaf hairs
Leaves & stems
Spines
No

Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Achenes are pyramidal with long hairs inserted at bases and angles. Achenes are topped with 7 to 8 tiny scales.

Fruit type
Achene
Fruit color
Brown

Seeds are tiny, at the bases of scales on each achene.