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Eschscholzia glyptosperma - desert poppy

Scientific Family
Papaveraceae
Synonyms
Eschscholzia paupercula
Other common names
desert gold poppy
desert golden poppy
Mohave poppy
Plant type
Forbs and Subshrubs
Origin
Native
Lifecycle
Annual
Similar species
Eschscholzia parishii, E. ramosa
Height
To nearly 1 foot
Riparian
No

Upright annual with a few smooth, slender stems. Grayish-blue-green leaves are deeply divided growing mostly at plant base in a dense cluster, a few on the stems. Cup-shaped yellow flowers solitary on long (occasionally more than 1), leafless stalks.

Plants without stems or nearly so; leaves basal and on stems; flower buds nodding, petals to 1 inch long, yellow; leaves divided 3 times, leaves short-narrow, condensed, leaves fern-like; seed minutely pitted, light brown to grayish.

Habitat

Sandy and gravelly soils, desert washes, flats, slopes, dry stream beds, roadsides and alluvial fans or bajadas (accumulations of fan-shaped gravelly debris flowing from streams and spreading onto flat land along the base of a mountain).

Plant Community
Desert Scrub
Disturbed Areas
Low elevation
0
High elevation
2000

Flower Characteristics

Broadly cup-shaped flowers have 4 yellow petals to 1 inch long that overlap slightly at the edge. 2 fused leaf-like sepals under the petals wither as the flower opens. Flowers attach to the stalk via a cone-like structure without a spreading outer rim.

Flower color
Yellow
Flower shape
Regular
Tubular
No
First bloom month
February
Last bloom month
May
Flower clusters
None

Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Stems and leaves grayish-blue-green. Leaves are divided 3 times into short linear lobes and grow only at the plant's base. Leaf blades are nearly equal in length, about 3/4 inch long, with the final lobe of the blade tapering to a pointed tip.

Leaf type
Simple
Leaf color
Grayish-blue-green
Leaf shape
Pinnatifid
Leaf margin
Dissected
Leaf attachment
Basal
Leaves clasp
No
Leaf hairs
None
Spines
No

Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Capsule is green, 1-1/2 to 3 inches long, cylindrical and narrow. It splits from the base upward making an audible snap and has enough force to fling the mature seeds some distance from the parent plant.

Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit color
Green

Globe-shaped to egg-shaped, about 1/16 inch wide with a few very small but deep indentations (pits) on its surface. Seed color ranges from light brown to grayish.