Skip to main content

Echinocereus fendleri - pinkflower hedgehog

Other common names
Fendler cactus
Fendler hedgehog cactus
Plant type
Cacti
Scientific Family
Cactaceae

Plant Description

Origin
Native

Loose clumps of fewer than 20 somewhat flaccid stems.

Purple to lavender flowers and a principal central spine that is not flattened at the base distinguishes this from other Echinocereus sp.

Similar species
E. fasciculatus, E. engelmannii
Height
Less than 6 inches
Width
Varies with stem number

Habitat

Limestone or igneous substrates, mostly south-facing hillsides.

Plant Community
Grasslands
Interior Chaparral
Montane Conifer Forest
Pinyon Juniper Woodlands
Low elevation
4500
High elevation
7500

Flowers

Flower color
Purplish-pink
First bloom month
May
Last bloom month
June

Funnel-shaped, approximately 3-1/4 inches long flowers are borne on the upper part of the plant. Open during the day and closed at night.

Stems

Stem Color
Green
Stem Number
Multiple
Stem Shape
Cylindrical
Segmented Stems
No
Stem Surface
Ribbed

Usually 1 - 20 uncrowded stems, often mound-like, ribs usually 9 - 10 per stem.

Areoles

These are structures unique to cacti, found on the stems, areas from which spines, flowers and fruits emerge.

Spine color
Generally in shades of brown and white or white with a brown stripe.
Spines hooked
No
Glochids
No

The central spine is dark brown to black becoming gray, slightly curved upward, rigid and not flattened. Radial spines are spreading, shorter, lighter colored, sometimes sinuous, often with a dark stripe on underside with different colors in same areole.

Fruit

Fruit color
Bright red or purplish, sometimes orange

Fruit is less than 2 inches long and spiny. Fruit color is bright or dull red or purplish-maroon, less often orangish-tan or purplish-orange. Pulp is magenta or red.