Plant Description
Upright, straight, graceful, pyramid-shaped (widens with age), dense tree with conical crown and stout, horizontal branches low to the ground. Moderate growth rate.
Resinous aromatic evergreen tree with stout erect or horizontal branches. Leaves scale-like, opposite. Male and female cones on separate branches of same tree. Female cones nearly spherical; woody scales spread apart at maturity, seeds winged.
Habitat
Found in canyon bottoms and on mountain slopes, pinyon-juniper woodlands and chaparral. Found near streams, canyons and slopes. Common in Oak Creek and Verde River canyons.
Leaves
Leaves are scale-like, overlapping and glandular; dusty green to gray-green or sometimes with a waxy resinous coating appearing blue-green. Leaves clasp the stems in opposite or alternate pairs.
Flowers
Gymnosperm, does not have flowers. Heavy pollinator.
Fruit
Female cones are round, about 1 inch in diameter with 4 to 8 pointed scales. Initially smooth, green, turning brown when mature. Cones open at maturity and release winged seeds; open cones may remain on branches for several years. Male cones are small.