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Clematis ligusticifolia - white virgin's bower

Scientific Family
Ranunculaceae
Other common names
old-man's-beard
virgin's-bower
hierba de chivo
white clematis
travelers joy
leatherflower
Plant type
Vines
Riparian
Yes

Plant Description

Origin
Native

Perennial vine that grows from the crown along stream banks. Clings to rocks and other plants by twisting leaf stems. Forms slender coiling branches that die back but the first 3 to 15 feet can persist for many years. Stems may be as long as 65 feet.

Height
20 feet
Width
Varies

Habitat

Habitat description

Forest edges, woods, riparian deciduous woodlands, moist wooded draws, scrub, secondary sites derived from these, or clearings and pastures, usually near streams or on moist slopes.

Plant Community
Interior Chaparral
Pinyon Juniper Woodlands
Riparian
Low elevation
4000
High elevation
8000

Leaves

Leaf color
Dark green
Leaf type
Compound
Leaf shape
Round or oval
Leaf margin
Lobed
Leaf attachment
Opposite
Leaf hairs
Top and bottom of leaves
Spines
No
Leaf Drop
Deciduous

Highly variable with differences in leaflets shape and size averaging between 1-1/2 to 3-1/2 inches in length. Pinnately compound with 5 to 7 toothed or 3 lobed leaflets. Smooth or slightly hairy. Lanceolate, oblong or ovate. Tips are pointed.

Flowers

Flower color
White
Flower shape
Other
Tubular
No
First bloom month
May
Last bloom month
September

Star-like flowers to 1 inch wide with 4 sepals that look like petals. Has numerous white stamens. Male and female flowers are formed in clusters on separate plants.

Flower clusters
Other

Fruit

Fruit color
White
Fruit type
Feathery

Female flowers develop into fluffy white achene plumes to 2 inches in length appearing as a fuzzy ball.

Bark/Branches

Bark color
Gray
Bark texture
Smooth

Bark of old stems is smooth, stringy and gray.