Skip to main content

Chenopodium incanum - mealy goosefoot

Scientific Family
Chenopodiaceae
Plant type
Forbs and Subshrubs
Origin
Native
Lifecycle
Annual
Height
1 to 3 feet
Riparian
Yes

This is an annual herb, often considered a weed. Stems, flowers and seeds are covered with a sticky powder.

Plants densely branching from the base, branches spreading to ascending. Covered with a mealy, powdery substance throughout. Leaf blades with basal lobes but no additional teeth.

Habitat

This plant is found in seasonal riparian situations such as sand or gravel washes, savannas, stabilized sand dunes, dry sand prairies, along roads and barren waste areas. Habitats with sparse ground vegetation and a history of disturbance are preferred.

Plant Community
Desert Scrub
Disturbed Areas
Grasslands
Interior Chaparral
Montane Conifer Forest
Pinyon Juniper Woodlands
Riparian
Low elevation
100
High elevation
8500

Flower Characteristics

Flowers are green and may appear whitish due to abundance of powdery meal. Inconspicuous flowers are grouped in terminal and lateral panicles and each holds a single seed.

Flower color
Whitish-green
Flower shape
Inconspicuous
Tubular
No
First bloom month
March
Last bloom month
May
Flower clusters
Elongated

Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaves sometimes have 2 lobes near the base. Undersides are whitish and have a mealy texture due to coating of fine, granular, modified hairs. Stems may have sections of beet-red coloration.

Leaf type
Simple
Leaf color
Grayish-green
Leaf shape
Triangular
Leaf margin
Lobed
Leaf attachment
Alternate
Leaves clasp
No
Leaf hairs
Leaves & stems
Spines
No

Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Small, single-seeded achenes.

Fruit type
Achene
Fruit color
Black

Tiny seeds have rounded margins with a narrow rim. Seed coat is dark black and wrinkled.