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Calandrinia ciliata - fringed redmaids

Scientific Family
Portulacaceae
Other common names
rock purslane
desert rockpurslane
redmaids
Plant type
Forbs and Subshrubs
Origin
Native
Lifecycle
Annual
Height
3 to 5 inches
Riparian
No

Small bright reddish-pink, shallowly bowl-shaped flowers bloom on short stalks growing from axils of upper leaves on this succulent plant with spreading or erect stems. Flower has special value to native bees.

Only Calandrinia in Yavapai County. Stems are smooth and simple with several spreading stems from the base. Flowers are reddish, five petaled, and held in leafy racemes.

Habitat

Sandy to loamy soils, grassy areas, cultivated fields; can be considered a weed in some areas.

Plant Community
Desert Scrub
Disturbed Areas
Grasslands
Interior Chaparral
Pinyon Juniper Woodlands
Low elevation
2500
High elevation
5000

Flower Characteristics

Flowers have 5 bright reddish-pink petals (sometimes white) about 1-1/2 to 6 inches long with notched tips and a white center. Inflorescence is a raceme bearing flowers on short stalks.

Flower color
Red to purple (sometimes white)
Flower shape
Regular
Tubular
No
First bloom month
February
Last bloom month
May
Flower clusters
Elongated

Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Stems prostrate to ascending. Leaf blades are linear to lance-shaped and hairy. The leaves are alternately arranged.

Leaf type
Simple
Leaf color
Green
Leaf shape
Narrow
Leaf margin
Smooth
Leaf attachment
Alternate
Leaves clasp
No
Leaf hairs
Leaves
Spines
No

Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Fruits consist of egg-shaped capsules, roughly 1/6 to over 1/4 of an inch long that open into three sections. Each capsule contains numerous seeds.

Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit color
Brown

Seeds are tiny, nearly circular to oval, black, glossy, have a small notch at one end, and are roughly less than 1/16 of an inch in diameter.