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Bouteloua rothrockii - Rothrock's grama

Scientific Family
Poaceae
Plant type
Grasses
Riparian
No

Grass Description

Origin
Native
Season
Warm

Dry rocky hillsides, sandy mesas and desert grasslands.

Plant Community
Grasslands
Interior Chaparral
Pinyon Juniper Woodlands
Low elevation
2300
High elevation
5500
Similar species
Bouteloua barbata, Bouteloua simplex

General Description

Mostly erect grass with short leaves and seedheads with 4 comb-like branches.

Annual-like. Like other Bouteloua it has short 1-sided spikes; greater than 40 spikelets per spike distinguish it from B. barbata and more than 2 spikes per seedhead from B. simplex. Spikes and glumes are persistent.

Grass type
Perennial bunchgrass
Rhizomes
No
Stolons
No
Clump Diameter 2 ft or more
No
Bushy - highly branched
No
Height with Seedheads
12 inches or more
Seedhead Structure
Branched - comblike
Seedhead droops
No
First bloom month
July
Last bloom month
September

Flower Characteristics

Flowers per Spikelet
One-flowered
Spikelets One-Sided
Yes
Awns
Less than 1/4 inch
Three Awns
No
Awns bent
No
Flower and Seedhead Notes

2 to 4 spikes are 3/4 to 1-1/8 inches long. Fertile lemma hairy at base, deeply cleft, awns < 1/16 inch long. Rudiment densely hairy, cleft nearly to the base, awns longer than those of the fertile lemma. Often there is an awnless rudimentary spikelet.

Vegetative Characteristics

Blade is hairy
Yes
Blade margins white
No
Blade cross-section
Involute – rolled inward on upper surface

Blades 1/4 to 4 inches long, < 1/16 inch wide; top surfaces usually sparsely covered with fuzz with a few nipple-like based hairs basally.

Sheath is hairy
No
Tufts of hair top of sheath or collar
Yes
Ligule
Membranous
Auricles
No

Good, not as high in palatability as blue grama, but an important range grass in southern Arizona.