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Baccharis sergiloides - desert baccharis

Scientific Family
Asteraceae
Plant type
Shrubs
Riparian
Yes

Plant Description

Origin
Native

Broom-like shrub, up to 10 feet tall, freely branched.

Plants freely branched, broom-like; leaves sparse or absent at flowering; flower heads unisexual, borne singly on branch tips in crowded branched clusters; known by its broom-like growth form and large oval leaves which wither before flowering.

Height
10 feet
Width
4 to 6 feet

Habitat

Habitat description

Found in gravelly or sandy streambeds, dry washes, and grasslands.

Plant Community
Desert Scrub
Grasslands
Interior Chaparral
Riparian
Low elevation
2200
High elevation
6000

Leaves

Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Round or oval
Leaf margin
Toothed
Leaf attachment
Alternate
Leaf hairs
None
Spines
No
Leaf Drop
Evergreen

Smooth leaves are 1 to 1-1/4 inches long with tapered bases. The margins are irregularly toothed.

Flowers

Flower color
White or pale yellow
Flower shape
Daisy or dandelion-like
Tubular
No
First bloom month
July
Last bloom month
October

Flowers are borne along ends of stems of lateral branches in crowded, short-branched clusters. Male and female on separate plants. Male flowers are pale yellow, 24 to 33 per flower head, female flowers are white, 15 to 30 per flower head.

Flower clusters
Elongated

Fruit

Fruit color
Light brown
Fruit type
Capsule

Fruit is cylindric, less than 1/2 inch long, with 5 to 10 ribs.

Bark/Branches

Bark color
Green
Bark texture
Smooth

Stems are erect, green, smooth, and often leafless at flowering time.