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Astragalus newberryi - Newberry's milkvetch

Scientific Family
Fabaceae
Plant type
Forbs and Subshrubs
Origin
Native
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
2 to 6 inches
Riparian
No

Low growing in small tufts of many short stems, leaves are compound, stems and leaves covered with long silky hairs; old leaf bases are persistent; flowers with a conspicuous banner petal in contrast to the reduced keel and wing petals.

Plants short stemmed; flowers distinctive, large purple to white banner petals, wing and keel petals much reduced, usually vibrant purple; leaves and stems very hairy, hairs not attached at the middle, leaflets 3 to 9; fruit pods shaggy haired.

Habitat

Found in rocky areas on mesas, most common in pinyon juniper woodlands.

Plant Community
Pinyon Juniper Woodlands
Low elevation
4500
High elevation
7500

Flower Characteristics

Bilateral, arranged on short stalks along a central stem, 3 to 8 flowered, banner petals are conspicuous, 3/4 to 1-1/4 inches long and 1/4 to 1/2 inch wide, much larger than the wing and keel petals.

Flower color
Pink, purple, white
Flower shape
Irregular
Tubular
No
First bloom month
March
Last bloom month
April
Flower clusters
Elongated

Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaves 3/4 to 5 inches long, 3 to 15 leaflets, 1/4 to 3/4 inch long, with acute to blunt tips sometimes notched; plant without stems (acaulescent) or short-stemmed; leaves and stems are covered with long silky, partly spreading hairs.

Leaf type
Compound
Leaf color
Greenish-gray
Leaf shape
Round or oval
Leaf margin
Smooth
Leaf attachment
Basal & Alternate
Leaves clasp
No
Leaf hairs
Leaves & stems
Spines
No

Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Spreading (almost horizontal), sessile (attached directly to the stems), ovate and inflated legumes, 1/2 to 1-1/4 inches long and 1/4 to 12 inches wide, each end tapering to a point, 1 chamber, surfaces densely woolly. White hairs 1/16 to 1/4 inch long.

Fruit type
Pod