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Aristida havardii - Havard's threeawn

Scientific Family
Poaceae
Synonyms
Aristida barbata
Plant type
Grasses
Riparian
No

Grass Description

Origin
Native
Season
Warm

Rocky ground, dry hills and plains in high desert grassland to pinyon-juniper zones.

Plant Community
Interior Chaparral
Pinyon Juniper Woodlands
Grasslands
Low elevation
4000
High elevation
6000
Similar species
Aristida divaricata

General Description

Tufted perennial growing in dense round clumps. Seedhead stems are erect and unbranched. Leaves are mostly basal and smooth with sheaths longer than the internodes. Seedheads are deciduous and fall from the clump when dry.

Stems erect, arising from round clumps. Spikelets usually divergent, stems with a joint-like thickening at the base, lateral awns slightly shorter than central. Lemma apices with 0-2 twists when mature, which distinguishes it from A. divaricata.

Grass type
Perennial bunchgrass
Rhizomes
No
Stolons
No
Clump Diameter 2 ft or more
No
Bushy - highly branched
No
Height with Seedheads
12 inches or more
Seedhead Structure
Branched - open and spreading
Seedhead droops
No
First bloom month
August
Last bloom month
October

Flower Characteristics

Flowers per Spikelet
One-flowered
Spikelets One-Sided
No
Awns
1/4 inch to 1 inch
Three Awns
Yes
Awns bent
No
Flower and Seedhead Notes

Seedhead is branched, open and spreading with one fertile floret per stem. Each floret bears 3 short awns, with the lateral awns slightly shorter and thinner than the central awn. Each floret breaks away from the dried seedhead when it falls.

Vegetative Characteristics

Blade is hairy
No
Blade margins white
No
Blade cross-section
Involute – rolled inward on upper surface

Leaf blades very narrow and mostly flat with blade margins folded or rolled inward. Leaf sheath is mostly open, loosely clasping the stem. Leaf blade and sheath are smooth. Blade collar and ligule are covered in dense fine hairs.

Sheath is hairy
No
Tufts of hair top of sheath or collar
Yes
Ligule
Hairy
Auricles
No

Grass is unpalatable except when very young. Nutritive forage value is poor.