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Argemone pleiacantha - southwestern pricklypoppy

Scientific Family
Papaveraceae
Other common names
bluestem pricklepoppy
prickly poppy
thistle poppy
chicalote
cowboys' fried egg
Plant type
Forbs and Subshrubs
Origin
Native
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
1-1/2 to 4 feet
Riparian
No

An upright plant with large white flowers and very spiny stems and leaves.

Erect perennial to 4 feet tall. Prickly stems, leaves and seed capsules. Orange latex. Clasping bluish-green leaves are divided into sharp, tooth-like lobes. Large white solitary flowers at ends of branches have yellow centers.

Habitat

Grows abundantly in overgrazed or otherwise disturbed soils such as along highways. Likes mesas and washes.

Plant Community
Disturbed Areas
Grasslands
Interior Chaparral
Pinyon Juniper Woodlands
Low elevation
3500
High elevation
6000

Flower Characteristics

Flowers to 5 inches wide with 4 to 6 slightly cupped, tissue-paper thin, slightly overlapping, crinkled petals and numerous bright orange stamens.

Flower color
White
Flower shape
Regular
Tubular
No
First bloom month
April
Last bloom month
November
Flower clusters
None

Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaves are spiny, deeply lobed, lance-shaped and clasp the stem, uppermost leaves sometimes clasping. When cut, the stem oozes an orange latex substance.

Leaf type
Simple
Leaf color
Bluish-green
Leaf shape
Narrow
Leaf margin
Lobed
Leaf attachment
Alternate
Leaves clasp
Yes
Leaf hairs
None
Spines
Yes

Fruit and Seed Characteristics

Bumpy, spiny, oblong, erect green capsule, 1 to 2 inches long, which turns brown.

Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit color
Green

Tiny, pitted dark seeds.