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Ageratina herbacea - fragrant snakeroot

Scientific Family
Asteraceae
Synonyms
Eupatorium herbaceum
Plant type
Forbs and Subshrubs
Origin
Native
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
To 2 feet
Riparian
Yes
Low growing, shrubby perennial with showy white flower clusters and yellow-green triangular to heart-shaped leaves. The whole plant is fragrant when dried. Woody, underground rhizomes resemble snakes.
Ageratina herbacea is recognized by the distinctive color of its usually yellow-green, sometimes grayish, leaves; bracts with minute, thickened hairs; woody rhizomes.

Habitat

Clearings in pine forests, along rocky streams, slopes, ridges and arroyos.
Plant Community
Riparian
Pinyon Juniper Woodlands
Montane Conifer Forest
Low elevation
5000
High elevation
9000

Flower Characteristics

Flower heads are white with tiny, star-like, 5-lobed tubular flowers and long white stamens. Flowers are to 1/16 inch wide. Flower heads are 3/8 inch wide in a terminal cluster. A cluster is about 2 inches wide.
Flower color
White
Flower shape
Daisy or dandelion-like
Tubular
No
First bloom month
June
Last bloom month
October
Flower clusters
Rounded

Leaf and Stem Characteristics

Leaves are light green, triangular, toothed, and prominently veined to 3 inches long (including stem) and to 1-3/4 inches wide.
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf color
Yellow-green
Leaf shape
Triangular
Leaf margin
Toothed
Leaf attachment
Opposite
Leaves clasp
No
Leaf hairs
None
Spines
No

Fruit and Seed Characteristics

5-angled, generally 5-ribbed; pappus of 5 to 40 slender rough bristles, often easily detached.
Fruit type
Achene